2016 Loch-Wilkinson T, Izatt M, Pearcy M, Askin G, Labrom R, Adam C. Morphometric analysis of the thoracic intervertebral foramen osseous anatomy in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using low dose computerized tomography. Also presented as poster presentation at Spine Society meeting Canberra April 2015 and Podium presentation International Society of Biomechanics, Glasgow, Scotland July 2015.
Purpose
The dimensions of the thoracic intervertebral foramen in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) have not previously been quantified. Better understanding of the dimensions of the foramen may be useful in surgical planning. This study describes a reproducible method for measurement of the thoracic foramen in AIS using computed tomography (CT).
Conclusion
Foraminal dimensions of the thoracic spine are significantly affected by AIS. Foraminal dimensions have a predictable convexity-to-concavity ratio relative to the proximity to the major curve apex. Surgeons should be aware of these anatomical differences during scoliosis correction surgery.